Having something meaningful to do plays an important part of the quality of all our lives and this is as true for residents with dementia in care homes as it is for the rest of the population. Occupation need not necessarily be a formal, structured activity. Laying or clearing away a table, carrying out cleaning tasks such as dusting, or folding clean laundry are all examples of everyday activities that some people may enjoy.  Participation can also support a sense of self esteem for residents in the knowledge that they are ‘helping’ and doing something worthwhile.

The uniqueness of each resident with dementia means that activities and occupation need to be tailored to their individual requirements.  We use the information about each resident’s life history, past hobbies, interests etc to draw up a social care plan for each resident, aimed at meeting these needs.   

Our full-time Activities Co-ordinator, Neil Reid is responsible for arranging a programme of activities and entertainment.  This may include participation in groups as well as working with residents on a one-to-one basis.  Group activities stimulate interaction and offer residents a chance to move and be active, to express themselves in both verbal and non-verbal ways.  Possible activities depend on the group concerned, but might include singing, moving or dancing to music, reminiscence, working with clay or dough, mixing the ingredients for a cake to be enjoyed together later for tea, throwing and catching a soft ball or playing armchair football, flower arranging and playing musical instruments.

Many activities take place spontaneously.  For instance, a resident may reminisce about a childhood pet or family holiday and staff will use this opportunity, where appropriate, to include other residents in the conversation and share reminiscences.

Opportunities for occupation and pleasure in care homes significantly affect outcomes for residents. Activities discourage low levels of engagement which reduce loss of physical function, social isolation, possible behavioural symptoms and poor quality of life. Taking part in a variety of everyday activities, including housework, social contacts and recreational activities, provide meaning and support the sense of self esteem of residents. Aranlaw House Care Home promotes a relaxed, welcoming, inclusive and friendly atmosphere, where staff are engaged in conversation and mutual banter and can share a gentle joke with residents.